| ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤ︶ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ | ᠮᠡᠲᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1883 ᠤᠨ︶᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠴᠤᠬᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠳ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠭ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠤᠤᠲᠦ ︵ᠱᠠᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠲᠡᠭ︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠴᠤᠬᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠷᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠰᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠨᠦᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠠᠳᠷᠠᠪ ︵ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ︶ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠡ᠃ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ | ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠲᠡ ︵ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠦᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠯᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠵᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠦᠯᠡᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠪᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠳ ᠢ 1964 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠪᠡ᠃ | | |