| ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ︵ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠦ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ︵1921 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤᠷᠯᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ | ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ | ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠰᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠤᠪᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠵᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 1941 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠳᠷᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨᠬᠤᠷᠯᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠬᠳᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠲᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ︵ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠲᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠲᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ | |