| ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯᠲᠡ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠷᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠯᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ᠋᠂ ᠯᠧᠦ ᠹᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠶᠢᠱᠦ᠋ᠸᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠺ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠪᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ᠂ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1178 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1190 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠽᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠤ᠂ | ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠰᠧ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ︵ᠪᠠᠰᠡ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠡ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠡᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠽᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ︵ᠪᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭ︶ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1204 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ— ︽ᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠱ ᠲᠢᠬᠢᠳᠬᠤᠷᠢ ︵ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠢᠳ︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠱ | ᠲᠢᠬᠢᠳᠬᠤᠷᠢ ︵ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠢᠳ︶ ᠶᠢ 88 ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1207 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠱ ᠲᠢᠬᠢᠳᠬᠤᠷᠢ ︵ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠢᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠲᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ︽ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠦ | ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1230 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠴᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠩ | ᠵᠧᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠨᠢᠩ᠂ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠨᠢᠩ᠂ ᠱᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠱ ᠲᠢᠬᠢᠳᠬᠤᠷᠢ ︵ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠢᠳ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠵᠧᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠨᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠᠩ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ | ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠮᠦ᠋ᠩᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1512 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︵ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠧ ᠨᠢᠩ | ᠴᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠡ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1653 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠰᠡᠨᠵᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ (ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ 4᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ 1᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ 1᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠡ 1᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠦᠩ 1 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ4 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1670 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠨᠲᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠨᠤᠨᠤᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ1 702 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨᠤᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︾ (ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ) ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1708 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠵᠠᠨᠳᠠᠺᠦᠮᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1914 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1928 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1934 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 23 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤᠨᠸᠠᠩᠴᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1937 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1939 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠭᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠪᠧᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠡ᠂ ᠭᠦᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠡᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1952 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1954 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠡᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃1958 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠡᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠡᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠡᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1996 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1633 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠮᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠩ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠦ | ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠮᠡ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1650 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | 1664 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ 2᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ 1᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ 1 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠰᠤᠮᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ 4 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠦᠩ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠲᠡ ᠭᠦᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠡ ︵ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠬᠤᠲᠡ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ 120 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠲᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1696 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ 10 ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 2 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 4 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 1 ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1769 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠤ ︵ᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠧᠦ ᠰᠧ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠦ ᠠᠬᠸᠠᠩᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠡᠸ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠦ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︾ ︵ᠵᠤᠤ ᠾᠧ︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1940 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ︵ᠵᠤᠤ ᠾᠧ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | 4 ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1945 ᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠬᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1954 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠡᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ 1996 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠡ᠃ | | | |