| ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠮᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠧᠲ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠧᠲ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ ᠨᠧ ᠵᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠨᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ | ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ︽ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ︿ᠨᠧ ᠵᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠨᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ﹀ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ︿ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ1900 | ﹀ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ︿ᠰᠢᠮᠨᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ﹀ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠩ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠫᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠺᠢᠨᠤ᠋ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︿ᠰᠢᠮᠨᠤᠰ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ﹀ | ᠪᠠ ︿ᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ1900 ﹀ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠩ | ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠢᠳᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯ | ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠶ᠋ᠠᠨᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |