| ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠤᠳ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂1940 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠨᠠᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃1996 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃1973 ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ1999 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂︾ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ︾ ︵ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ︶᠂ | ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠩᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ︾ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ︾ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | |